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IVF is an assisted reproductive technology where an egg is combined with sperm outside the body in a laboratory setting. The resulting embryo is then transferred into the uterus with the goal of establishing a successful pregnancy.
IVF may be recommended for individuals or couples experiencing:
Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes
Male factor infertility, such as low sperm count or motility
Ovulation disorders
Endometriosis
Unexplained infertility after other treatments have failed
The IVF process can last anywhere from 2 to 4 weeks prior to egg retrieval. A single embryo may be implanted between 2-5 days after the OPU, but the doctor may decide to freeze the embryos for transfer on later dates when the uterine lining is more suitable.
Egg retrieval is performed under sedation, so patients do not feel pain during the procedure. Post-procedure, some may experience mild discomfort or cramping, which usually subsides within a few days.
Here are some video links that may be helpful to you:
Success rates vary based on factors such as age, cause of infertility, and clinic-specific protocols. Generally, younger individuals have higher success rates. It's essential to discuss personalized success rates with your fertility specialist. OriginElle offers among the highest success rates in the world.
Patients are typically advised to avoid vigorous exercise, such as aerobics, weightlifting, and running, during ovarian stimulation and until pregnancy results are known. Additionally, herbal supplements are generally prohibited during the IVF process.
The risk is minimal, which is why many governments offer publicly funded IVF cycles — up to 6 in Europe, 12 in Australia, and even unlimited in Israel.
While IVF is generally safe, potential risks include:
Discussing these risks with your fertility specialist can provide a clearer understanding based on your specific situation.
Preparation may involve lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a healthy diet, achieving a healthy weight, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol. Your doctor may also recommend specific tests and medications to optimize treatment outcomes. The doctor may recommend certain supplements to help improve egg and sperm quality.
Insurance coverage for IVF varies by provider and policy. It's important to review your insurance plan and discuss financial options with your fertility clinic to understand the costs involved.
We hope this FAQ provides valuable insights into the IVF process. For personalized information and guidance, please consult with your fertility specialist.